Moshage              W., Achenbach S., Seese B. et al. Coronary artery stenoses: threedimensional imaging with electrocardiographically triggered, contrast agentenhanced, electronbeam CT // Radiology. - 1995. - Vol. 196. - P. 707-714.
Einstein              A.J., Henzlova M.J., Rajagopalan S. Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography // JAMA. - 2007. - Vol. 298. - P. 317323.
Hausleiter              J., Meyer T., Hadamitzky M. et al. Radiation dose estimates from cardiac multislice computed tomography in daily practice // Circulation. - 2005. - Vol. 113. - P. 1305-1310.
Earls              J.P., Berman E.L., Urban B.A. et al. Prospectively gated transverse coronary CT angiography versus retrospectively gated helical technique: improved image quality and reduced radiation dose // Radiology. - 2008. - Vol. 246. - P. 742-753.
Agatston              A.S., Janowitz W.R., Hildner F.J. et al. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 1990. - Vol. 15. - P. 827-832.
Becker              C.R., Kleffel T., Crispin A. et al. Coronary artery calcium measurement: agreement of multirow detector and electron beam CT // Am. J. Roentgenol. - 2001. - Vol. 176. - P. 1295-1298.
Hong C., Bae K.T., Pilgram T.K. Coronary artery calcium: accuracy and reproducibility of measurements with multi-detector row CT - assessment of effects of different thresholds and quantification methods // Radiology. - 2003. - Vol. 227. - P. 795-801.
8.Schoenhagen P., Tuczu M. Coronary artery calcification and end-stage renal disease: Vascular biology and clinical implications // Cleve. Clin. J. Med. - 2002. - Vol. 69. - Suppl. 3. - P. 12-20.
9.Shaw L., Raggi P., Schisterman E. et al. Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality // Radiology. - 2003. - Vol. 228. - P. 826-833.
10.Greenland P., Bonow R.O., Brundage B.H. et al. ACCF/AHA 2007 clinical expert consensus document on coronary artery calcium scoring by computed tomography in global cardiovascular risk assessment and in evaluation of patients with chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Expert Consensus Task Force (ACCF/AHA Writing Committee to Update the 2000 Expert Consensus Document on Electron Beam Computed Tomography).Developed in Collaboration with the Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography // Circulation. - 2007. - Vol. 115. - P. 402-426.
11 .Budoff M.J., Shaw L.J., Liu S.T. et al. Long-term prognosis associated with coronary calcification observations from a registry of 25,253 patients // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 1860-1870.
Detrano              D.R., Guerci A.D., Carr J.J. et al. Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2008. - Vol. 358. - P. 1336-1345.
Abdulla              J., Abildstrom S.Z., Gotzsche O. et al. 64-multislice detector computed tomography coronary angiography as potential alternative to conventional coronary angiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Eur. Heart J. - 2007. - Vol. 28. - P. 3042-3050.
14.Schroeder S., Achenbach S., Bengel F. et al. Cardiac computed tomography: indications, applications, limitations, and training requirements: Report of a Writing Group deployed by the Working Group Nuclear Cardiology and Cardiac CT of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Council of Nuclear Cardiology // Eur. Heart J. - 2008. - Vol. 29. - P. 531-556.
Weustink              A.C., Meijboom W.B., Mollet N.R. et al. Reliable high-speed coronary computed tomography in symptomatic patients // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50. - P. 786-794.
Brodoefel              H., Burgstahler C., Tsiflikas I. et al. Dual-source CT: effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification on image quality and diagnostic accuracy // Radiology. - 2008. - Vol. 247. - P. 346-355.
Alkadhi              H., Scheffel H., Desbiolles L. et al. Dual-source computed tomography coronary angiography: influence of obesity, calcium load, and heart rate on diagnostic accuracy // Eur. Heart J. - 2008. -
Vol. 29. - P. 766-776.
Ropers              U., Ropers D., Pflederer T. et al. Influence of heart rate on the diagnostic accuracy of dualsource tomography computed angiography // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50. - P. 2393-2398.
Achenbach              S., Ropers U., Kuettner A. et al. Randomized comparison of 64-slice single- and dualsource computed tomography for the detection of coronary artery disease // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Img. - 2008. - Vol. 1. - P. 177-218.
Meijboom              W.B., van Mieghem C.A., Mollet N.R. et al. 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography in patients with high, intermediate, or low pretest probability of significant coronary artery disease // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50. - P. 1469-1475.
21 .Budoff M.J., Dowe D., Jollis J.G. et al. Diagnostic performance of 64-multidetector-row coronary computed tomographic angiography for evaluation of coronary artery stenosis in individuals without known coronary artery disease: results from the prospective multicenter ACCURACY (Assessment by Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography of Individuals Undergoing Invasive Coronary Angiography) trial // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 52. - P. 1724-1732.
Meijboom              W.B., Meijs M.F., Schuijf J.D. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography: a prospective, multicenter, multivendor study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 52. - P. 2135-2144.
Meijboom              W.B., van Mieghem C.A.G., van Pelt N. et al. Comprehensive assessment of coronary artery stenoses computed tomography coronary angiography versus conventional coronary angiography and correlation with fractional flow reserve in patients with stable angina // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 52. - P. 636-643.
Gilard              M., Le Gal G., Cornily J.C. et al. Midterm prognosis of patients with suspected coronary artery disease and normal multislice computed tomography findings. A prospective management outcome study // Arch. Intern. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 165. - P. 1686-1689.
Min              J.K., Shaw L.J., Devereix R.B. et al. Prognostic value of multidetector coronary computed tomographic angiography for prediction of all-cause mortality // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50. - P. 1161-1170.
Hoffmann              U., Nagurney J.T., Moselewski F. et al. Coronary multidetector computed tomography in the assessment of patients with acute chest pain // Circulation. - 2006. - Vol. 114. - P. 2251-2260.
Goldstein              J.A., Gallagher M.J., O’Neill W.W. et al. A randomized controlled trial of multi-slice coronary computed tomography for evaluation of acute chest pain // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 863871.
Rubinshtein              R., Halon D.A., Gaspar T. et al. Usefulness of 64-slice cardiac computed tomographic angiography for diagnosing acute coronary syndromes and predicting clinical outcome in emergency department patients with chest pain of uncertain origin // Circulation. - 2007. - Vol. 115. - P. 1762-1768.
Hendel              R.C., Patel M.R., Kramer C.M. et al. ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Interventional Radiology // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 48. - P. 14751497.
Bluemke              D.A., Achenbach S., Budoff M. et al. Noninvasive coronary artery imaging: magnetic resonance angiography and multidetector computed tomography angiography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention of the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease in the Young // Circulation. - 2008. - Vol. 118. - P. 586-606.
31 .Ropers D., Moshage W., Daniel W.G. et al. Visualization of coronary artery anomalies and their course by contrast-enhanced electron beam tomography and three-dimensional reconstruction // Am. J.
Cardiol. - 2001. - Vol. 87. - P. 193-197.
Deibler              A.R., Kuzo R.S., Vohringer M. et al. Imaging of congenital coronary anomalies with multislice computed tomography // Mayo Clin. Proc. - 2004. - Vol. 79. - P. 1017-1023.
Pache              G., Saueressig U., Frydrychowicz A. et al. Initial experience with 64-slice cardiac CT: noninvasive visualization of coronary artery bypass grafts // Eur. Heart J. - 2006. - Vol. 27. - P. 976-980.
Ropers              D., Pohle F.K., Kuettner A. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive coronary angiography in patients after bypass surgery using 64-slice spiral computed tomography with 330-ms gantry rotation // Circulation. - 2006. - Vol. 114. - P. 2334-2341.
Malagutti              P., Nieman K., Meijboom W.B. et al. Use of 64-slice CT in symptomatic patients after coronary bypass surgery: evaluation of grafts and coronary arteries // Eur. Heart J. - 2007. - Vol. 28. - P. 1879-1885.
Meyer              T.S., Martinoff S., Hadamitzky M. et al. Improved noninvasive assessment of coronary artery bypass grafts with 64-slice computed tomographic angiography in an unselected patient population // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 946-950.
Jabara              R., Chronos N., Klein L. et al. Comparison of multidetector 64-slice computed tomographic angiography to coronary angiography to assess the patency of coronary artery bypass grafts // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 99. - P. 1529-1534.
38.Onuma Y., Tanabe K., Chihara R. et al. Evaluation of coronary artery bypass grafts and native coronary arteries using 64-slice multidetector computed tomography // Am. Heart J. - 2007. - Vol. 154. - P. 519-526.
Feuchtner              G.M., Schachner T., Bonatti J. et al. Diagnostic performance of 64-slice computed tomography in evaluation of coronary artery bypass grafts // Am. J. Roentgenol. - 2007. - Vol. 189. - P. 574-580.
Nieman              K., Cademartiri F., Raaijmakers R. et al. Noninvasive angiographic evaluation of coronary stents with multi-slice spiral computed tomography // Herz. - 2003. - Vol. 28. - P. 136-142.
41 .Maintz D., Seifarth H., Raupach R. et al. 64-slice multidetector coronary CT angiography: in vitro evaluation of 68 different stents // Eur. Radiol. - 2006. - Vol. 16. - P. 818-826.
Rixe              J., Achenbach S., Ropers D. et al. Assessment of coronary artery stent restenosis by 64-slice multi-detector computed tomography // Eur. Heart J. - 2006. - Vol. 27. - P. 2567-2572.
Rist              C., von Ziegler F., Nikolaou K. et al. Assessment of coronary artery stent patency and restenosis using 64-slice computed tomography // Acad. Radiol. - 2006. - Vol. 13. - P. 1465-1473.
Das              K.M., El.-Menyar A.A., Salam A.M. et al. Contrast-enhanced 64-section coronary multidetector CT angiography versus conventional coronary angiography for stent assessment // Radiology. - 2007. -
Vol. 245. - P. 424-432.
Cademartiri              F., Schuijf J.D., Pugliese F. et al. Usefulness of 64-slice multislice computed tomography coronary angiography to assess in-stent restenosis // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 22042210.
Pugliese              F., Weustink A.C., van Mieghem C. et al. Dual source coronary computed tomography angiography for detecting in-stent restenosis // Heart. - 2008. - Vol. 94. - P. 848-854.
Van              Mieghem C.A., Cademartiri F., Mollet N.R. et al. Multislice spiral computed tomography for the evaluation of stent patency after left main coronary artery stenting: a comparison with conventional coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound // Circulation. - 2006. - Vol. 114. - P. 645-653.
Achenbach              S., Moselewski F., Ropers D. et al. Detection of calcified and noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque by contrast-enhanced, submillimeter multidetector spiral computed tomography: a segment-based comparison with intravascular ultrasound // Circulation. - 2004. - Vol. 109. - P. 14-17.
Leber              A.W., Knez A., Becker A. et al. Accuracy of multidetector spiral computed tomography in identifying and differentiating the composition of coronary atherosclerotic plaques: a comparative study with intracoronary ultrasound // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2004. - Vol. 43. - P. 1241-1247.
Leber              A.W., Becker A., Knez A. et al. Accuracy of 64-slice computed tomography to classify and quantify plaque volumes in the proximal coronary system: a comparative study using intravascular ultrasound // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 47. - P. 672-627.
51.Schroeder S., Kopp A.F., Baumbach A. et al. Noninvasive detection and evaluation of atherosclerotic coronary plaques with multislice computed tomography // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2001. - Vol. 37. - P. 14301435.
Caussin              C., Ohanessian A., Ghostine S. et al. Characterization of vulnerable nonstenotic plaque with 16-slice computed tomography compared with intravascular ultrasound // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2004. -
Vol. 94. - P. 99-100.
Carrascosa              P.M., Capunay C.M., Garcia-Merletti P. et al. Characterization of coronary atherosclerotic plaques by multidetector computed tomography // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 97. - P. 598-602.
Pohle              K., Achenbach S., MacNeill B. et al. Characterization of non-calcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque by multi-detector row CT: Comparison to IVUS // Atherosclerosis. - 2007. - Vol. 190. - P. 174-180.
Cademartiri              F., Mollet N.R., Runza G. et al. Influence of intracoronary attenuation on coronary plaque measurements using multislice computed tomography: observations in an ex vivo model of coronary computed tomography angiography // Eur. Radiol. - 2005. - Vol. 15. - P. 1426-1431.
Achenbach              S., Ropers D., Hoffmann U. et al. Assessment of coronary remodeling in stenotic and nonstenotic coronary atherosclerotic lesions by multidetector spiral computed tomography // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2004. - Vol. 43. - P. 842-847.
Hoffmann              U., Moselewski F., Nieman K. et al. Noninvasive assessment of plaque morphology and composition in culprit and stable lesions in acute coronary syndrome and stable lesions in stable angina by multidetector computed tomography // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 47. - P. 1655-1662.
Motoyama              S., Kondo T., Sarai M. et al. Multislice computed tomographic characteristics of coronary lesions in acute coronary syndromes // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50. - P. 319-326.
Pundzuite              G., Schuijf J.D., Jukema J.W. et al. value of multislice computed tomography coronary angiography in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 62-70.
Choi              E.K., Choi S.I., Rivera J.J. et al. Coronary computed tomography angiography as a screening tool for the detection of occult coronary artery disease in asymptomatic individuals // J. Am. Coll.
Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 52. - P. 357-365.
61 .Chiles C., Woodard P., Gutierrez F.R. et al. Metastatic involvement of the heart and pericardium: CT and MR imaging // Radiographics. - 2001. - Vol. 21. - P. 439.
Breen              J.F. Imaging of the pericardium // J. Thorac. Imaging. - 2001. - Vol. 16. - P. 47.
Torbicki              A., Perrier A., Konstantinides S. et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) // Eur. Heart J. - 2008. - Vol. 29. - P. 2276-2315.
Laudon              D.A., Vukov L.F., Breen J.F. et al. Use of electron-beam computed tomography in the evaluation of chest pain patients in the emergency department // Ann. Emerg. Med. - 1999. - Vol. 33. - P. 15-21.
Georgiou              D., Budoff M.J., Kaufer E. et al. Screening patients with chest pain in the emergency department using electron beam tomography: a follow-up study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2001. - Vol. 38. - P. 105-110.
Hoffmann              U., Nagurney J.T., Moselewski F. et al. Coronary multidetector computed tomography in the assessment of patients with acute chest pain // Circulation. - 2006. - Vol. 114. - P. 2251-2260.
Goldstein              J.A., Gallagher M.J., O’Neill W.W. et al. A randomized controlled trial of multi-slice coronary computed tomography for evaluation of acute chest pain // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 863871.
Rubinshtein              R., Halon D.A., Gaspar T. et al. Usefulness of 64-slice cardiac computed tomographic angiography for diagnosing acute coronary syndromes and predicting clinical outcome in emergency department patients with chest pain of uncertain origin // Circulation. - 2007. - Vol. 115. - P. 1762-1768.
Juergens              K.U., Grude M., Maintz D. et al. Multi-detector row CT of left ventricular function with dedicated analysis software versus MR imaging: initial experience // Radiology. - 2004. - Vol. 230. - P. 403-410.
Rumberger              J.A., Feiring A.J., Lipton M.J. et al. Use of ultrafast computed tomography to quantitate regional myocardial perfusion: a preliminary report // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 1987. - Vol. 9. - P. 59-69.
Nieman              K., Cury R.C., Ferencik M. et al. Differentiation of recent and chronic myocardial infarction by cardiac computed tomography // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 98. - P. 303-308.
Koyama              Y., Matsuoka H., Mochizuki T. et al. Assessment of reperfused acute myocardial infarction with two-phase contrast-enhanced helical CT: prediction of left ventricular function and wall thickness // Radiology. - 2005. - Vol. 235. - P. 804-811.
Abbara              S., Pena A.J., Maurovich-Horvat P. et al. Feasibility and optimization of aortic valve planimetry with MDCT //Am. J. Roentgenol. - 2007. - Vol. 188. - P. 356-360.
Alkadhi              H., Wildermuth S., Plass A. et al. Aortic stenosis: comparative evaluation of 16-detector row CT and echocardiography // Radiology. - 2006. - Vol. 240. - P. 47-55.
Feuchtner              G.M., Muller S., Bonatti J. et al. -four slice CT evaluation of aortic stenosis using planimetry of the aortic valve area // Am. J. Roentgenol. - 2007. - Vol. 189. - P. 197-203.
Habis              M., Daoud B., Roger V.L. et al. Comparison of 64-slice computed tomography planimetry and Doppler echocardiography in the assessment of aortic valve stenosis // J. Heart Valve Dis. - 2007. - Vol. 16. - P. 216-224.
Pouleur              A.C., le Polain de Waroux J.B., Pasquet A. et al. Aortic valve area assessment: multidetector CT compared with cine MR imaging and transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography // Radiology. - 2007. - Vol. 244. - P. 745-754.
Meijboom              W.B., Mollet N.R., van Mieghem C.A. et al. Pre-operative computed tomography coronary angiography to detect significant coronary artery disease in patients referred for cardiac valve surgery // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 48. - P. 1658-1665.
Gilard              M., Cornily J.C., Pennec P.Y. et al. Accuracy of multislice computed tomography in the preoperative assessment of coronary disease in patients with aortic valve stenosis // J. Am. Coll.
Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 47. - P. 2020-2024.
80.Scheffel H., Leschka S., Plass A. et al. Accuracy of 64-slice computed tomography for the preoperative detection of coronary artery disease in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 100. - P. 701-716.
Malchano Z.J., Neuzil P., Cury R.C. et al. Integration of cardiac CT/MR imaging with three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping to guide catheter manipulation in the left atrium: implications for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. - 2006. - Vol. 17. - P. 1221-1229.
Lacomis              J.M., Goitein O., Deible C. et al. CT of the pulmonary veins // J. Thorac. Imaging. - 2007. - Vol. 22. - P. 63-76.
Jongbloed              M.R., Lamb H., Bax J.J. et al. Noninvasive visualization of the cardiac venous system using multislice computed tomography // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2005. - Vol. 45. - P. 749-753.
Abbara              S., Cury R.C., Nieman K. et al. Noninvasive evaluation of cardiac veins with 16-MDCT angiography // Am. J. Roentgenol. - 2005. - Vol. 185. - P. 1001-1006.
Wang              X.M., Wu L.B., Sun C. et al. Clinical application of 64-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of the tetralogy of Fallot // Eur. J. Radiol. - 2007. - Vol. 64. - P. 296-301.